Sunday, February 27, 2011

Baking One-Day Course

We went to a one day baking course in Le Cordon Bleu, in Paris.

It was great. We started by learning how to make the simple white bread dough to make baguette. As I mentioned in a previous post, bread-making is half science, half art. These courses are great to get a bit of the science and a good training in the art-part. Which is great, because the science one can always read it from a book. But the art, one has to watch an expert and try it.

For instance, we learnt how to knead the dough for 15 minutes by slapping it hard on the counter. The idea is to work on the elasticity of the dough. Once it feels elastic, we added salt and saw a clear change in the behavior of the dough. It becomes softer, with a bit more plasticity.

These are the already baked baguettes we made. We made them from scratch. We started from flour, yeast and water and went through all the steps until the final result. Interestingly, we all undersalted the bread. It just seemed like so much salt when you hold it in your hand. Advice: use more salt!


We also made pain de campagne and lots of other types of bread (e.g. rye, focaccia, etc.). These breads take different flour combinatios and sometimes --like in the case of the focaccia-- olive oil. Apart from the baguette dough, most of the doughs we used during the course were made by the chef and kneaded in a machine. He would show us the process and then distribute the dough among the participants. The idea is that once you know how to work one dough, you only need to know the proportions and the times to make any other dough. It also saves time.


We tried some buttery doughs, like this kouglof, filled with raisins soaked in Grand Marnier.


We spent some time making pastries. This is the chef showing us how to make croissants. You cut the dough into triangles and then rolled them up into croissant forms. He also showed us how to make all kinds of pastries like pain au chocolat, palmiers, etc. 


These are Astrid's croissants. They take a bit of eggwash. Tip: apply eggwash, let them rise a bit, and then apply again. While they rise, the first cot of eggwash dries and the second cot adds extra shine.


And voila. I am not going to show my own croissants because they look horrible.


I loved the overall experience. I just enjoy being in a professional kitchen. It is like borrowing an alternative life for a day.

Sunday, February 6, 2011

We Made Bread

We finally decided to make bread. We've been planning to make bread for weeks now, and this weekend seemed like the right time to try it out. We got some bread flour at the store, and looked at a few recipes. Bread recipes are simple: yeast, water, flour a bit of salt and the craftmanship of the baker.


The art of making bread is 85% working the dough. After mixing 400g of flour, 250ML of water and 8g of dried yeast, we emptied the wet dough onto a floured board. We learnt a few tips from online videos making bread, particularly how to turn a sticky mess into anything that resembles uncooked bread. Understanding the elasticity of the dough is of paramount importance. We worked the dough by trying to creating an elastic and tense side. Hard to imagine it, I know. You should've been there.


In one batch we made small little buns. Four, to be more precise. We put them on a baking tray and let them rise for 30 minutes or so. Then they went into a 220C oven, with some water on a bottom tray. The water seems to be important, because the steam generated from it will help make a delicious crust. Not sure why or how, but we'll find out the reason one of these days. The buns remained in the oven for about 20-25 minutes. Below is a sort of small baguette I rolled.


The three buns below are a bit amorphous. But they tasted and looked great. The crust was crispy, but not crunchy. It was thin and wonderful. Was it the steam?



Overall, we consider the outcome of this recipe a success. For future attempts, we will try to work the dough a bit better and let the dough rise on a warmer place for a longer time. We want those yeasts to create more bubble of carbon dioxide so the bread is a bit fluffier.

We made a second batch. This time, we put the bread into a rectangular mold. Also very good.

Recipe summary: 400mL bread flour, 250mL water, two tsp of salt and a 8g package of dried yeast, previously activated in a bit of warm water. Mix, work the dough a bit, let rest fo 30 minutes. Work the dough a bit more, making buns, or putting into a mold. Let rest for another 30 minutes or so. Bake in a 220C oven for about 25 minutes.

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